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Denmark

Kingdom of Denmark

Civil law (Nordic)Constitutional monarchyReviewed· 2026-08-02
Capital
Copenhagen
Population
5,900,000
Languages
Danish
Currency
DKK

Denmark · Government

Government and administration in Denmark

How the executive, legislature and administrative state are organised, and which body is responsible for what.

The three branches

Head of State — The Monarch
Largely ceremonial; formally appoints the government.
Executive — Prime Minister and Cabinet
Accountable to the Folketing (negative parliamentarism).
Legislative — Folketing
Single chamber of 179 members.
Judicial — Unified courts headed by Højesteret
Administered by the Danish Court Administration.

How legislation is made

Bills pass three readings in the Folketing and receive royal assent. A minority of members can require certain bills to be put to a referendum.

Enforcement institutions

Danish Police (Politi)
National police force under the National Commissioner.
Director of Public Prosecutions
Heads the prosecution service.

Government bodies and regulators

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