Procedures
The Retsplejelov, district courts and a small-claims track
Civil procedure is governed by the Administration of Justice Act. Cases start in the district courts, with a simplified small-claims process for lower-value disputes and appeal to the High Courts.
Key rules
- The småsagsproces handles claims up to DKK 50,000 with active judicial case management.
- Court mediation (retsmægling) is available as an alternative to trial.
- Appeals generally lie to a High Court, with a third tier only by leave.
Governing law
- Administration of Justice Act (Retsplejeloven)
In practice
The small-claims track is designed for self-representation, with the judge helping to clarify the issues for unrepresented parties.