Legal information, not legal advice. Every jurisdiction page carries its verification status and sources.

Djibouti

Republic of Djibouti

Civil law with Islamic and customary personal statusSemi-presidential republicReviewed· 2026-08-03
Capital
Djibouti
Population
1,140,000
Languages
Arabic, French
Currency
DJF

Djibouti · Constitution

Constitution of the Republic of Djibouti

Adopted by referendum in September 1992, introducing multiparty politics after fifteen years of single-party rule. It establishes a directly elected President with substantial executive authority, a unicameral National Assembly, and an independent judiciary. The 2010 revision removed the two-term presidential limit while lowering the term from six years to five and creating an Ombudsman and a Court of Auditors, and the 2008 revision had already expanded the Assembly. Islam is declared the religion of the state, and the constitution guarantees freedom of religion.

The constitutional text

Adopted by referendum in September 1992, introducing multiparty politics after fifteen years of single-party rule. It establishes a directly elected President with substantial executive authority, a unicameral National Assembly, and an independent judiciary. The 2010 revision removed the two-term presidential limit while lowering the term from six years to five and creating an Ombudsman and a Court of Auditors, and the 2008 revision had already expanded the Assembly. Islam is declared the religion of the state, and the constitution guarantees freedom of religion.

Separation of powers

Unitary, with five regions and the capital district. Regional councils were introduced by the decentralisation laws of 2002 and hold limited local competences; there is no legislative devolution.

Found something out of date on Djibouti · Constitution?

Corrections are reviewed against the primary source before anything changes.

Report a correction