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Djibouti

Republic of Djibouti

Civil law with Islamic and customary personal statusSemi-presidential republicReviewed· 2026-08-03
Capital
Djibouti
Population
1,140,000
Languages
Arabic, French
Currency
DJF

Djibouti · Legislation

Legislation and primary sources

Where to find the authoritative text of the law in Djibouti, and how to confirm it is still in force.

Sources of law, ranked

The Constitution
Supreme; reviewed by the Constitutional Council.
Legislation
Statutes of the National Assembly and ordinances of the President.
French-derived codes
Civil, commercial and procedural law retained and adapted since independence in 1977.
Family Code 2002
Codified Muslim personal status; applies to Muslims, with civil rules for others.
Customary law
Somali and Afar custom recognised in family and community dispute resolution.

The legislative process

Bills originate with the government or with deputies, are examined in committee and adopted by the National Assembly. Organic laws require referral to the Constitutional Council before promulgation. The President promulgates within fifteen days and may request a second deliberation. The government may legislate by ordinance under an enabling statute, subject to later ratification.

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