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Dominican Republic

Civil lawUnitary presidential republicReviewed· 2026-08-03
Capital
Santo Domingo
Population
11,300,000
Languages
Spanish
Currency
DOP

Dominican Republic · Legislation

Legislation and primary sources

Where to find the authoritative text of the law in Dominican Republic, and how to confirm it is still in force.

Sources of law, ranked

Constitution and ratified treaties
Human-rights treaties form part of the constitutional block (bloque de constitucionalidad).
Codes and statutes
Civil, commercial, criminal, labour and tax codes enacted by Congress.
Constitutional Court precedent
Its rulings bind all public powers and organs of the state.
Reglamentos
Presidential decrees and regulations implementing statutes.

The legislative process

Bills may be introduced by legislators, the President, the Supreme Court on judicial matters, the electoral bodies, or by popular initiative. Both chambers must approve the same text in two readings; the President may observe (veto) a bill, which Congress overrides with two-thirds of each chamber. Constitutional reform requires a special National Revising Assembly.

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