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DR Congo

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Civil law (Belgian tradition)Unitary semi-presidential republicReviewed· 2026-08-03
Capital
Kinshasa
Population
102,300,000
Languages
French, Lingala
Currency
CDF

DR Congo · Legislation

Legislation and primary sources

Where to find the authoritative text of the law in DR Congo, and how to confirm it is still in force.

Sources of law, ranked

Constitution
Supreme; article 220 entrenches core provisions.
OHADA Uniform Acts
Applicable since 2012 accession; override conflicting commercial law.
Laws and ordinance-laws
Parliamentary statutes and delegated instruments.
Codes
Family (1987, revised 2016), penal, labour, mining (2002/2018) and land codes.
Customary law
Applied by customary courts where not contrary to public order.

The legislative process

Bills pass both chambers; persistent disagreement is resolved by a joint commission or a final National Assembly vote. The President promulgates within the constitutional period, and the Constitutional Court may be seised beforehand.

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