Legal information, not legal advice. Every jurisdiction page carries its verification status and sources.

Eritrea

State of Eritrea

Civil law with customary lawSingle-party stateIndexed· 2026-08-03
Capital
Asmara
Population
3,700,000
Languages
Tigrinya, Arabic
Currency
ERN

Eritrea · Courts

Court structure of Eritrea

Every tier of the judiciary, what it hears, and where an appeal goes next.

The hierarchy, top to bottom

Final appellate — High Court (sitting as final appellate)
Apex of the ordinary judiciary in Asmara.
Appellate — Regional courts
Appeals from sub-regional courts and first instance in more serious matters.
First instance — Sub-regional and community courts
Community courts handle small civil and customary matters at village level.
Special — Special Court
Established outside the ordinary system in 1996; sits without defence counsel or appeal, and its use is a central concern in reporting on the country.

Every court in the hierarchy

Found something out of date on Eritrea · Courts?

Corrections are reviewed against the primary source before anything changes.

Report a correction