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Eritrea

State of Eritrea

Civil law with customary lawSingle-party stateIndexed· 2026-08-03
Capital
Asmara
Population
3,700,000
Languages
Tigrinya, Arabic
Currency
ERN

Eritrea · Legislation

Legislation and primary sources

Where to find the authoritative text of the law in Eritrea, and how to confirm it is still in force.

Sources of law, ranked

Proclamations
Issued by the President and the executive; the operative form of legislation.
Transitional codes 2015
Civil, Penal, Civil Procedure and Criminal Procedure Codes replacing the inherited Ethiopian codes.
Customary law
Highland village codes and other custom, significant in land tenure and family matters.
Islamic law
Applied in personal status for Muslim communities.
Constitution 1997
Ratified but never implemented; not an operative source.

The legislative process

There is no functioning parliamentary process. Law is made by proclamation issued through the executive and published in the Gazette of Eritrean Laws. Because the National Assembly has not sat for more than two decades, the ordinary description of a legislative procedure would be inapplicable.

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