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Gabon

Gabonese Republic

Civil law (French tradition)Unitary presidential republicIndexed· 2026-08-03
Capital
Libreville
Population
2,500,000
Languages
French
Currency
XAF

Gabon · Employment

Employment in Gabon

What the atlas records on employment in Gabon, checked against the primary sources cited below.

Employment

The 2021 Labour Code, replacing the 1994 text

Reviewed· 2026-08-03

Law 022/2021 replaced the 1994 Labour Code, revising dismissal procedure, fixed-term contracts and the treatment of foreign workers. The statutory week is 40 hours and gabonisation rules restrict some posts to nationals.

Key rules

  • Jurisdiction — The Tribunal du travail hears disputes after inspectorate conciliation.
  • Deadline — Probation: one to six months by category under the 2021 Code
  • Deadline — Conciliation before the labour inspector: required before suit

Governing law

  • Loi n° 022/2021 portant Code du travail
  • Décret fixing the salaire minimum interprofessionnel garanti
  • Convention collective by sector, notably hydrocarbons

In practice

The 2021 Code tightened the rules on successive fixed-term contracts and clarified that a foreign worker's contract requires prior authorisation, which in a hydrocarbon economy with substantial expatriate employment is the provision most often litigated.

Sources

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Employment in Gabon | LawLegiance