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Gabon

Gabonese Republic

Civil law (French tradition)Unitary presidential republicIndexed· 2026-08-03
Capital
Libreville
Population
2,500,000
Languages
French
Currency
XAF

Gabon · Immigration

Immigration in Gabon

What the atlas records on immigration in Gabon, checked against the primary sources cited below.

Immigration

Residence permits tied to employment, with CEMAC free movement

Indexed· 2026-08-03

Entry and residence are governed by the 1998 law and its decrees, with residence generally tied to an authorised employment contract. CEMAC nationals enjoy visa-free entry under the free-movement protocol.

Key rules

  • Jurisdiction — The Direction Générale de la Documentation et de l'Immigration controls status.
  • Deadline — Carte de séjour: applied for shortly after arrival
  • Deadline — Employment authorisation: obtained before the worker starts

Governing law

  • Loi n° 5/86 fixant le régime d'admission et de séjour des étrangers
  • CEMAC free movement protocol
  • Décrets on the carte de séjour and the autorisation d'emploi

In practice

Gabon's high proportion of foreign workers in oil, timber and construction makes the coupling of residence to an authorised contract the central feature of its immigration law: losing the job ends the right to remain.

Sources

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