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Greece

Hellenic Republic

Civil lawUnitary parliamentary republicReviewed· 2026-08-02
Capital
Athens
Population
10,400,000
Languages
Greek
Currency
EUR

Greece · Business

Business in Greece

What the atlas records on business in Greece, checked against the primary sources cited below.

Business

The 2018 company law reform, the IKE vehicle and GEMI registration

Reviewed· 2026-08-02

Company law was modernised by Act 4548/2018 for public companies and Act 4072/2012 for the flexible private company (IKE). All companies register in the General Commercial Registry, GEMI, and one-stop-shop formation is available.

Key rules

  • A société anonyme (AE) requires minimum capital of EUR 25,000.
  • The IKE can be formed with capital as low as EUR 1 and allows non-cash and guarantee contributions.
  • Registration and publicity are effected through GEMI rather than a newspaper gazette.

Governing law

  • Act 4548/2018 on sociétés anonymes
  • Act 4072/2012 (private company, IKE)

In practice

The IKE is now the default choice for start-ups because of its minimal capital and simplified governance.

Sources

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