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Guinea-Bissau

Republic of Guinea-Bissau

Civil law (Portuguese tradition)Unitary semi-presidential republicIndexed· 2026-08-03
Capital
Bissau
Population
2,100,000
Languages
Portuguese, Guinea-Bissau Creole
Currency
XOF

Guinea-Bissau · Government

Government and administration in Guinea-Bissau

How the executive, legislature and administrative state are organised, and which body is responsible for what.

The three branches

Head of State — President of the Republic
Five-year term; may dissolve the Assembly in defined circumstances.
Executive — Prime Minister and Council of Ministers
Accountable to the National People's Assembly.
Legislative — National People's Assembly
Unicameral, 102 members.
Judicial — Supreme Court of Justice
Superior Council of the Magistracy governs the career.

How legislation is made

Bills are debated and voted by the National People's Assembly and promulgated by the President, who may veto or seek review by the Supreme Court.

Enforcement institutions

Public Order Police
Civilian policing.
Public Prosecution Service
Ministério Público directs criminal investigation.
Judiciary Police
Investigates serious crime, including trafficking offences.

Government bodies and regulators

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