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Guinea-Bissau

Republic of Guinea-Bissau

Civil law (Portuguese tradition)Unitary semi-presidential republicIndexed· 2026-08-03
Capital
Bissau
Population
2,100,000
Languages
Portuguese, Guinea-Bissau Creole
Currency
XOF

Guinea-Bissau · Legislation

Legislation and primary sources

Where to find the authoritative text of the law in Guinea-Bissau, and how to confirm it is still in force.

Sources of law, ranked

Constitution
1984 text as amended.
OHADA Uniform Acts
Directly applicable commercial law despite the Portuguese civil tradition.
Codes
Civil and penal codes on the Portuguese model.
Laws and decree-laws
Assembly statutes and government instruments.
Customary law
Widely applied in practice in rural personal and land matters.

The legislative process

Bills are debated and voted by the National People's Assembly and promulgated by the President, who may veto or seek review by the Supreme Court.

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