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Kazakhstan

Republic of Kazakhstan

Civil lawPresidential republicReviewed· 2026-08-03
Capital
Astana
Population
20,000,000
Languages
Kazakh, Russian
Currency
KZT

Kazakhstan · Family

Family in Kazakhstan

What the atlas records on family in Kazakhstan, checked against the primary sources cited below.

Family

Registry divorce where spouses agree and have no minor children

Reviewed· 2026-08-03

The Code on Marriage and Family sets 18 as the marriage age and provides community of marital property. An agreed divorce without minor children is registered administratively; otherwise a court decides.

Key rules

  • Jurisdiction — Registration through Civil Registration Offices; contested matters to the specialised inter-district courts.
  • Deadline — One-month reconciliation period before registry divorce is completed
  • Deadline — Court divorce where there are minor children or a dispute over property

Governing law

  • Code on Marriage (Matrimony) and Family2011
  • Law on Prevention of Domestic Violence2009

In practice

Same-sex marriage is not recognised and polygamy is prohibited, though unregistered religious marriage occurs. Property acquired during marriage is jointly owned and divided equally in principle, with prenuptial agreements permitted in notarised form. Custody follows the child's interests with the child's own view considered from age ten. Amendments in 2024 recriminalised battery and toughened penalties for domestic violence after sustained campaigning, reversing an earlier decriminalisation.

Sources

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Family in Kazakhstan | LawLegiance