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Latvia

Republic of Latvia

Civil lawUnitary parliamentary republicReviewed· 2026-08-02
Capital
Riga
Population
1,880,000
Languages
Latvian
Currency
EUR

Latvia · Criminal

Criminal in Latvia

What the atlas records on criminal in Latvia, checked against the primary sources cited below.

Criminal

The Criminal Law with prosecutor-led cases and no jury

Reviewed· 2026-08-02

Criminal law is codified in the Criminal Law, with the Prosecutor's Office bringing charges. There is no jury; professional judges decide, and simplified procedures resolve many cases.

Key rules

  • The Prosecutor's Office directs prosecution on police investigation.
  • There is no jury trial; cases are decided by professional judges.
  • Plea and simplified procedures dispose of many straightforward cases.

Governing law

  • Criminal Law (Krimināllikums)
  • Criminal Procedure Law

Penalties and consequences

  • Fines, community service and imprisonment

In practice

Latvia has expanded settlement and expedited procedures to reduce court backlogs in criminal matters.

Sources

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