Lesotho · Constitution
Constitution of Lesotho
Restored constitutional government in 1993 after two decades of suspension and military rule. It establishes a Westminster-style parliamentary monarchy in which the King is a constitutional head of state without executive power, provides a justiciable bill of rights, and creates the Council of State to advise the King. Repeated political instability has generated litigation over the dissolution of parliament and the scope of the King's duty to act on advice.
The constitutional text
Restored constitutional government in 1993 after two decades of suspension and military rule. It establishes a Westminster-style parliamentary monarchy in which the King is a constitutional head of state without executive power, provides a justiciable bill of rights, and creates the Council of State to advise the King. Repeated political instability has generated litigation over the dissolution of parliament and the scope of the King's duty to act on advice.
Separation of powers
Unitary with ten districts, and a recognised hierarchy of chiefs exercising customary functions over land allocation and local dispute resolution. The Senate includes the twenty-two principal chiefs ex officio.
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