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Lithuania

Republic of Lithuania

Civil lawUnitary semi-presidential republicReviewed· 2026-08-02
Capital
Vilnius
Population
2,860,000
Languages
Lithuanian
Currency
EUR

Lithuania · Government

Government and administration in Lithuania

How the executive, legislature and administrative state are organised, and which body is responsible for what.

The three branches

Head of State — President of the Republic
Directly elected; shares executive power.
Executive — Prime Minister and Government
Accountable to the Seimas.
Legislative — Seimas
Single chamber of 141 members.
Judicial — General and administrative courts plus the Constitutional Court
Career judiciary.

How legislation is made

Bills are adopted by the Seimas and signed by the President, who may veto and return a bill for reconsideration.

Enforcement institutions

Police of Lithuania
Under the Police Department.
Prosecutor General’s Office
Directs criminal prosecution.

Government bodies and regulators

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