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Malta

Republic of Malta

Mixed (civil and common law)Unitary parliamentary republicReviewed· 2026-08-02
Capital
Valletta
Population
540,000
Languages
Maltese, English
Currency
EUR

Malta · Government

Government and administration in Malta

How the executive, legislature and administrative state are organised, and which body is responsible for what.

The three branches

Head of State — President of Malta
Elected by the House; ceremonial.
Executive — Prime Minister and Cabinet
Accountable to the House of Representatives.
Legislative — House of Representatives
Single chamber elected by STV.
Judicial — Superior and inferior courts plus the Constitutional Court
Career judiciary.

How legislation is made

Bills are passed by the House of Representatives and assented to by the President before publication in the Government Gazette.

Enforcement institutions

Malta Police Force
National police service.
Office of the Attorney General and Police prosecutors
Direct criminal prosecutions.

Government bodies and regulators

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