Mauritania · Constitution
Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Mauritania
Adopted by referendum in 1991 and amended in 2006, 2012 and 2017, when the Senate was abolished and replaced by regional councils. Declares Islam the religion of the people and the state and the sole source of law.
The constitutional text
Adopted by referendum in 1991 and amended in 2006, 2012 and 2017, when the Senate was abolished and replaced by regional councils. Declares Islam the religion of the people and the state and the sole source of law.
Separation of powers
Presidential system with a President elected for five years, a unicameral National Assembly since the 2017 abolition of the Senate, and a judiciary that includes Sharia jurisdiction in personal status and certain criminal matters.
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