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Mauritania

Islamic Republic of Mauritania

Mixed (Islamic law and French civil law)Unitary presidential republicReviewed· 2026-08-03
Capital
Nouakchott
Population
4,900,000
Languages
Arabic, French
Currency
MRU

Mauritania · Courts

Court structure of Mauritania

Every tier of the judiciary, what it hears, and where an appeal goes next.

The hierarchy, top to bottom

Constitutional — Conseil constitutionnel
Constitutional review and electoral disputes.
Supreme — Cour suprême
Final civil, criminal, administrative and Sharia chambers.
Appellate — Cours d'appel
Nouakchott, Nouadhibou and regional seats.
First instance — Tribunaux de wilaya and de moughataa
Regional and departmental courts.
Religious — Sharia benches
Personal status and hudud jurisdiction.

Every court in the hierarchy

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