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Moldova

Republic of Moldova

Civil lawUnitary parliamentary republicReviewed· 2026-08-02
Capital
Chișinău
Population
2,400,000
Languages
Romanian
Currency
MDL

Moldova · Courts

Court structure of Moldova

Every tier of the judiciary, what it hears, and where an appeal goes next.

The hierarchy, top to bottom

Constitutional — Constitutional Court
Six judges; two each from Parliament, Government and the Superior Council of Magistracy.
Supreme — Supreme Court of Justice
Reorganised and reduced in size by the 2022–2023 reform.
Appellate — Courts of appeal
Consolidated into fewer appellate districts.
First instance — District courts (judecătorii)
Rationalised under the court-map optimisation programme.
Specialised — Anti-Corruption Court
Established by the 2024 reform for high-level corruption cases.

Every court in the hierarchy

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