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Namibia

Republic of Namibia

Mixed Roman-Dutch and English common lawSemi-presidential republicReviewed· 2026-08-03
Capital
Windhoek
Population
2,600,000
Languages
English
Currency
NAD

Namibia · Government

Government and administration in Namibia

How the executive, legislature and administrative state are organised, and which body is responsible for what.

The three branches

Head of state — President
Directly elected for five years, limited to two terms.
Executive — Cabinet led by the Prime Minister
Appointed by the President from the National Assembly.
Legislature — National Assembly and National Council
The National Council reviews Assembly bills and represents the regions.
Judiciary — Judicial Service Commission
Advises on appointments; judicial independence is constitutionally guaranteed.

How legislation is made

Bills pass the National Assembly through three readings, then go to the National Council for review. The Council may confirm, propose amendments, or object; the Assembly can override an objection by a two-thirds majority. The President then assents, and constitutional amendments require two-thirds of both chambers and may never diminish the rights chapter.

Enforcement institutions

Office of the Prosecutor-General
Constitutionally independent prosecuting authority.
Namibian Police Force
Principal investigative and public-order agency.
Anti-Corruption Commission
Statutory investigator of corruption offences.
Office of the Ombudsman
Constitutional office covering maladministration, human rights and the environment.

Government bodies and regulators

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