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Paraguay

Republic of Paraguay

Civil lawUnitary presidential republicReviewed· 2026-08-02
Capital
Asunción
Population
6,900,000
Languages
Spanish, Guaraní
Currency
PYG

Paraguay · Legislation

Legislation and primary sources

Where to find the authoritative text of the law in Paraguay, and how to confirm it is still in force.

Sources of law, ranked

Constitution
Followed in rank by ratified treaties, then statutes.
Statutes of Congress
Codes are enacted as ordinary statutes.
Codes
Civil Code (1987), Penal Code (1997), Labour Code, Code of Criminal Procedure (1998).
Case law
Not binding; Supreme Court doctrine is persuasive.

The legislative process

Bills may start in either chamber and must pass both. The President may object in whole or part; Congress overcomes an objection by absolute majority in both chambers. Constitutional amendment requires a two-thirds vote of each chamber and ratification by referendum; wholesale reform requires a constituent assembly.

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