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Rwanda

Republic of Rwanda

Mixed (civil law transitioning toward common law)Unitary presidential republicReviewed· 2026-08-03
Capital
Kigali
Population
14,100,000
Languages
Kinyarwanda, English
Currency
RWF

Rwanda · Courts

Court structure of Rwanda

Every tier of the judiciary, what it hears, and where an appeal goes next.

The hierarchy, top to bottom

Supreme — Supreme Court of Rwanda
Final appeal and constitutional jurisdiction.
Appellate — Court of Appeal
Created in 2018 to hear appeals from the High Court.
First instance — High Court and intermediate courts
General jurisdiction; specialised commercial courts in Kigali.
Specialised — Commercial High Court
Commercial disputes with expedited procedure.
Regional — East African Court of Justice (Arusha)
EAC Treaty jurisdiction.

Every court in the hierarchy

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