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Rwanda

Republic of Rwanda

Mixed (civil law transitioning toward common law)Unitary presidential republicReviewed· 2026-08-03
Capital
Kigali
Population
14,100,000
Languages
Kinyarwanda, English
Currency
RWF

Rwanda · Legislation

Legislation and primary sources

Where to find the authoritative text of the law in Rwanda, and how to confirm it is still in force.

Sources of law, ranked

Constitution
Supreme law; 2003 text as revised in 2015.
International treaties
Rank above organic and ordinary laws once ratified.
Organic and ordinary laws
Parliamentary legislation, with organic laws on defined subjects.
Codes and commercial statutes
Civil, penal, family and company law drafted increasingly on common-law models.
Custom
Applies only where no written law addresses the matter and it is consistent with the constitution.

The legislative process

Bills are examined in committee and plenary in both chambers, with organic laws requiring three-fifths majorities. The President promulgates and may request a second reading; the Supreme Court may review constitutionality.

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