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Serbia

Republic of Serbia

Civil lawUnitary parliamentary republicReviewed· 2026-08-02
Capital
Belgrade
Population
6,600,000
Languages
Serbian
Currency
RSD

Serbia · Rights

Rights in Serbia

What the atlas records on rights in Serbia, checked against the primary sources cited below.

Rights

Constitutional rights, ratified treaties above statute and a Protector of Citizens

Reviewed· 2026-08-02

The Constitution guarantees human and minority rights, and ratified international treaties are part of the legal order and above statute. The Protector of Citizens and the Commissioner for Information oversee the administration.

Key rules

  • Ratified international treaties are directly applicable and above domestic statute.
  • A constitutional appeal is available against individual acts breaching guaranteed rights.
  • Minority rights include education, information and official use of language and script.

Governing law

  • Constitution of the Republic of Serbia, Part II (2006)
  • European Convention on Human Rights

In practice

The constitutional appeal must normally be filed within thirty days of service of the challenged individual act.

Sources

Rights

The 2006 Constitution with 2022 amendments on judicial independence

Reviewed· 2026-08-02

Serbia is a parliamentary republic under the 2006 Constitution, amended by referendum in 2022 to remove parliament from judicial appointments. The Constitutional Court reviews the constitutionality and legality of general acts.

Key rules

  • The Constitutional Court reviews the constitutionality of laws and the legality of subordinate acts.
  • A constitutional appeal (ustavna žalba) lies against individual acts violating rights.
  • The 2022 amendments transferred judicial appointments to the High Judicial Council.

Governing law

  • Constitution of the Republic of Serbia (2006, amended 2022)

In practice

The 2022 amendments were an EU accession benchmark, so implementing legislation on the judiciary is central to current reform.

Sources

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