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Sierra Leone

Republic of Sierra Leone

Mixed (common law and customary law)Unitary presidential republicReviewedΒ· 2026-08-03
Capital
Freetown
Population
8,600,000
Languages
English, Krio
Currency
SLE

Sierra Leone Β· Government

Government and administration in Sierra Leone

How the executive, legislature and administrative state are organised, and which body is responsible for what.

The three branches

Executive β€” President and Cabinet
Five-year term, renewable once; requires 55% to win outright.
Legislative β€” Parliament of Sierra Leone
Unicameral; 135 elected members plus 14 paramount chiefs.
Judicial β€” Judiciary of Sierra Leone
Judicial and Legal Service Commission advises on appointments.
Local β€” Local councils and chiefdom administration
Devolution under the Local Government Act 2004.

How legislation is made

Bills are gazetted, read three times and committed to committee before passage by simple majority. The President assents; constitutional amendments require special majorities and, for entrenched provisions, a referendum.

Enforcement institutions

Sierra Leone Police
National police service.
Law Officers' Department
The Attorney-General and Minister of Justice directs prosecutions.
Anti-Corruption Commission
Investigates and prosecutes corruption offences.

Government bodies and regulators

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