Legal information, not legal advice. Every jurisdiction page carries its verification status and sources.

South Africa

Republic of South Africa

Mixed: Roman-Dutch civil law, English common law, customary lawParliamentary republicReviewed· 2026-05-08
Capital
Pretoria (executive), Cape Town (legislative), Bloemfontein (judicial)
Population
61,000,000
Languages
isiZulu, English
Currency
ZAR

South Africa · Legislation

Legislation and primary sources

Where to find the authoritative text of the law in South Africa, and how to confirm it is still in force.

Sources of law, ranked

Constitution
Supreme law; all other law and conduct must comply.
Legislation
Acts of Parliament, provincial acts and municipal by-laws.
Common law
Roman-Dutch and English precedent, developed to fit the Bill of Rights.
Customary law
Recognised as a distinct source under section 211.
International law
Must be considered when interpreting the Bill of Rights.

The legislative process

Bills are tagged by subject matter, pass the National Assembly and, where provinces are affected, the NCOP, before presidential assent; the President may refer a bill to the Constitutional Court.

Found something out of date on South Africa · Legislation?

Corrections are reviewed against the primary source before anything changes.

Report a correction