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Spain

Kingdom of Spain

Civil lawUnitary parliamentary constitutional monarchyReviewed· 2026-08-02
Capital
Madrid
Population
48,400,000
Languages
Spanish
Currency
EUR

Spain · Legislation

Legislation and primary sources

Where to find the authoritative text of the law in Spain, and how to confirm it is still in force.

Sources of law, ranked

Constitution
The 1978 constitution, supreme over all other norms.
EU law
Directly applicable and, in its field, paramount.
Statutes of the Cortes
Organic and ordinary laws, plus autonomous-community legislation.
Codes
The Civil Code, Commercial Code, Penal Code and procedural codes.

The legislative process

Bills pass both chambers of the Cortes Generales, with the Congress of Deputies able to override the Senate, and receive royal assent.

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