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Turkmenistan

Civil lawPresidential republicReviewed· 2026-08-03
Capital
Ashgabat
Population
7,100,000
Languages
Turkmen, Russian
Currency
TMT

Turkmenistan · Family

Family in Turkmenistan

What the atlas records on family in Turkmenistan, checked against the primary sources cited below.

Family

A 2012 Family Code setting marriage age 18 with a foreign-marriage fee

Indexed· 2026-08-03

The Family Code sets the marriage age at 18 and provides for community of marital property. A state fee and conditions historically applied to marriages between citizens and foreigners.

Key rules

  • Jurisdiction — Civil registry offices register marriage; courts grant contested divorce.

Governing law

  • Family Code of Turkmenistan2012
  • Law on State Guarantees of Equal Rights and Equal Opportunities for Women and Men2015

In practice

The requirement that a foreign national pay a state fee and meet residence and housing conditions to marry a Turkmen citizen has been the most-reported feature of this area, drawing criticism as a restriction on the right to marry. Same-sex relations between men remain criminalised, which is unusual even within the region and is raised in every treaty-body cycle. Marital property is joint and divided in principle equally. Domestic violence is not a distinct criminal offence and no specific protection-order regime is published.

Sources

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Family in Turkmenistan | LawLegiance