Immigration
A points-based system after Brexit ended EU free movement
Since 2021 EU and non-EU nationals face the same points-based system. The Skilled Worker route needs a licensed sponsor, a job at the required level and a salary threshold, with settlement usually after five years.
Key rules
- The Skilled Worker visa requires sponsorship, an eligible occupation and a minimum salary.
- EU citizens resident before 2021 rely on the EU Settlement Scheme.
- Most routes require the immigration health surcharge to be paid up front.
Governing law
- Immigration Rules
- Nationality and Borders Act 2022
In practice
Salary thresholds were raised sharply in 2024, so eligibility checks must use current figures rather than older guidance.