Bolivia · Constitution
Political Constitution of the Plurinational State of Bolivia
Approved by referendum in January 2009 after a constituent assembly. It refounds the state as plurinational, recognises thirty-six indigenous nations and their languages, entrenches autonomies at departmental, regional, municipal and indigenous level, and creates the Plurinational Constitutional Tribunal whose members are chosen by popular election — a mechanism unique in the region.
The constitutional text
Approved by referendum in January 2009 after a constituent assembly. It refounds the state as plurinational, recognises thirty-six indigenous nations and their languages, entrenches autonomies at departmental, regional, municipal and indigenous level, and creates the Plurinational Constitutional Tribunal whose members are chosen by popular election — a mechanism unique in the region.
Separation of powers
Unitary with autonomies. Nine departments, municipalities, regions and indigenous territories each have elected assemblies and defined legislative competence under the Framework Law of Autonomies, which makes Bolivia substantially more decentralised than its unitary label suggests.
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