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Bolivia

Plurinational State of Bolivia

Civil law with indigenous jurisdictionUnitary presidential republicReviewed· 2026-08-02
Capital
Sucre
Population
12,400,000
Languages
Spanish, Quechua
Currency
BOB

Bolivia · Legislation

Legislation and primary sources

Where to find the authoritative text of the law in Bolivia, and how to confirm it is still in force.

Sources of law, ranked

Constitution and the bloque de constitucionalidad
Ratified human-rights treaties are read into the constitutional block.
Statutes of the Plurinational Legislative Assembly
Plus autonomous departmental and indigenous legislation within competence.
Codes
Civil Code (1976), Penal Code, Código Procesal Civil (2014), General Labour Act.
Indigenous norms and procedures
Applied by indigenous jurisdiction with equal hierarchy, bounded by the Jurisdictional Demarcation Act.

The legislative process

Bills reach the Assembly from members, the executive, citizens or indigenous nations, and must pass both chambers. The President may observe a bill, and the Assembly insists by two-thirds. Total constitutional reform requires a constituent assembly activated by referendum; partial reform needs a two-thirds Assembly vote confirmed by referendum.

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