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Burundi

Republic of Burundi

Civil law (Belgian tradition)Unitary presidential republicIndexed· 2026-08-03
Capital
Gitega
Population
13,200,000
Languages
Kirundi, French
Currency
BIF

Burundi · Government

Government and administration in Burundi

How the executive, legislature and administrative state are organised, and which body is responsible for what.

The three branches

Executive — President and Prime Minister
Seven-year term under the 2018 constitution.
Legislative — National Assembly and Senate
Constitutional quotas: 60% Hutu, 40% Tutsi, 30% women in the Assembly.
Judicial — Supreme Court and Constitutional Court
Conseil supérieur de la magistrature governs the career.
Local — Provinces and communes
Communal administration with elected councils.

How legislation is made

Bills are examined in committee and plenary in both chambers; certain organic laws require reinforced majorities reflecting the ethnic balance provisions. The President promulgates.

Enforcement institutions

Police nationale du Burundi
National police service with quota-based composition.
Parquet général
Prosecution service attached to the courts.
Cour des comptes
Public finance audit.

Government bodies and regulators

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