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Burundi

Republic of Burundi

Civil law (Belgian tradition)Unitary presidential republicIndexed· 2026-08-03
Capital
Gitega
Population
13,200,000
Languages
Kirundi, French
Currency
BIF

Burundi · Legislation

Legislation and primary sources

Where to find the authoritative text of the law in Burundi, and how to confirm it is still in force.

Sources of law, ranked

Constitution
2018 text; entrenches Arusha ethnic balance provisions.
International treaties
Ratified instruments form part of the domestic order.
Laws and decree-laws
Parliamentary statutes and government instruments.
Codes
Civil, penal (2017), persons and family, labour and land codes.
Customary law
Applied by bashingantahe councils and local courts in practice.

The legislative process

Bills are examined in committee and plenary in both chambers; certain organic laws require reinforced majorities reflecting the ethnic balance provisions. The President promulgates.

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