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Czechia

Czech Republic

Civil lawUnitary parliamentary republicReviewed· 2026-08-02
Capital
Prague
Population
10,500,000
Languages
Czech
Currency
CZK

Czechia · Courts

Court structure of Czechia

Every tier of the judiciary, what it hears, and where an appeal goes next.

The hierarchy, top to bottom

Constitutional — Constitutional Court (Ústavní soud)
Brno; fifteen judges, ten-year terms.
Supreme — Supreme Court (Nejvyšší soud)
Extraordinary appeal in civil and criminal matters.
Appellate — High courts in Prague and Olomouc
Appeals from regional courts at first instance.
First instance — Regional and district courts
Commercial and company matters start at regional level.
Specialised — Supreme Administrative Court
Cassation in administrative and electoral matters.

Every court in the hierarchy

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