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El Salvador

Republic of El Salvador

Civil lawUnitary presidential republicReviewed· 2026-08-02
Capital
San Salvador
Population
6,300,000
Languages
Spanish
Currency
USD

El Salvador · Courts

Court structure of El Salvador

Every tier of the judiciary, what it hears, and where an appeal goes next.

The hierarchy, top to bottom

Constitutional — Sala de lo Constitucional
Five magistrates of the Supreme Court; amparo, habeas corpus, statute review.
Supreme — Corte Suprema de Justicia
15 magistrates across four chambers, elected for nine years.
Appellate — Cámaras de Segunda Instancia
Regional appellate chambers.
First instance — Juzgados de Primera Instancia
Civil, labour, family, criminal and specialised organised-crime courts.

Every court in the hierarchy

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