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Equatorial Guinea

Republic of Equatorial Guinea

Civil law (Spanish tradition)Unitary presidential republicIndexed· 2026-08-03
Capital
Malabo
Population
1,700,000
Languages
Spanish, French
Currency
XAF

Equatorial Guinea · Criminal

Criminal in Equatorial Guinea

What the atlas records on criminal in Equatorial Guinea, checked against the primary sources cited below.

Criminal

The Spanish Código Penal of 1963 as received, with modern additions

Indexed· 2026-08-03

Criminal law derives from the Spanish Penal Code applicable at independence, amended by national statutes on torture, trafficking and money laundering. Military courts have historically tried offences against the state.

Key rules

  • Jurisdiction — Ordinary courts try offences; the Tribunal Supremo reviews.
  • Deadline — Detention before presentation to a judge: 72 hours
  • Deadline — Appeal: within the statutory period from sentence

Governing law

  • Código PenalSpanish code of 1963 as received and amended
  • Ley n° 6/2006 de prevención y sanción de la tortura
  • Ley Orgánica del Poder Judicial

In practice

Because the received Spanish code has never been comprehensively replaced, Equatoguinean criminal law is one of the few African systems where the operative text is a mid-century Spanish statute, and locating current amendments is correspondingly difficult.

Sources

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