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Equatorial Guinea

Republic of Equatorial Guinea

Civil law (Spanish tradition)Unitary presidential republicIndexed· 2026-08-03
Capital
Malabo
Population
1,700,000
Languages
Spanish, French
Currency
XAF

Equatorial Guinea · Employment

Employment in Equatorial Guinea

What the atlas records on employment in Equatorial Guinea, checked against the primary sources cited below.

Employment

The 1990 Labour Ordinance with national-content requirements

Indexed· 2026-08-03

Labour relations are governed by the 1990 General Labour Ordinance and subsequent decrees. Hydrocarbon-sector localisation rules require operators to prioritise Equatoguinean nationals, which is the most actively enforced employment obligation.

Key rules

  • Jurisdiction — Labour authorities conciliate; ordinary courts hear disputes.
  • Deadline — Probation: as fixed by contract within statutory limits
  • Deadline — Work permit: obtained before a foreign national starts

Governing law

  • Ley n° 2/1990, Ordenamiento General del Trabajo
  • Ley n° 8/2006 de Hidrocarburos — national content obligations
  • Decretos fixing the minimum wage

In practice

The practical centre of Equatoguinean employment law is national content: the Hydrocarbons Law and its implementing regulations impose hiring and training obligations on foreign operators that go well beyond the general labour ordinance.

Sources

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