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France

French Republic

Civil lawUnitary semi-presidential republicReviewed· 2026-05-29
Capital
Paris
Population
68,200,000
Languages
French
Currency
EUR

France · Legislation

Legislation and primary sources

Where to find the authoritative text of the law in France, and how to confirm it is still in force.

Sources of law, ranked

Constitution and bloc de constitutionnalité
Includes the 1789 Declaration and the Charter for the Environment.
EU law and treaties
Rank above ordinary domestic statute.
Lois
Statutes voted by Parliament.
Règlements
Decrees and orders; the executive holds autonomous regulatory power.
Codes
Civil, penal, commercial, labour and around seventy more.

The legislative process

A projet or proposition de loi shuttles between the chambers; the Assembly can be given the last word. Organic laws and constitutional amendments follow stricter routes.

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