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France

French Republic

Civil lawUnitary semi-presidential republicReviewed· 2026-05-29
Capital
Paris
Population
68,200,000
Languages
French
Currency
EUR

France · Property

Property in France

What the atlas records on property in France, checked against the primary sources cited below.

Property

Notarised transfers on a French-tradition register, open to foreign buyers

Reviewed· 2026-08-03

Sales of real estate are executed by a notaire and published at the service de publicité foncière; there are no nationality restrictions on buying. Notaire fees and transfer duties add substantially to the price.

Key rules

  • The notaire is compulsory and verifies title, mortgages and pre-emption rights.
  • Transfer duties (droits de mutation) plus notaire fees run to roughly 7-8% for older property.
  • A binding compromis de vente precedes the final acte authentique, with a 10-day cooling-off for buyers.

Governing law

  • Code civil, book on property
  • Code général des impôts, transfer duties

In practice

The 10-day withdrawal period after the compromis is a key protection for private buyers and cannot be waived.

Sources

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Property in France | LawLegiance