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Guatemala

Republic of Guatemala

Civil lawUnitary presidential republicReviewed· 2026-08-02
Capital
Guatemala City
Population
17,600,000
Languages
Spanish, K'iche'
Currency
GTQ

Guatemala · Legislation

Legislation and primary sources

Where to find the authoritative text of the law in Guatemala, and how to confirm it is still in force.

Sources of law, ranked

Constitution
Article 46 gives ratified human-rights treaties precedence over domestic law.
Statutes of Congress
Single chamber; constitutional statutes need a two-thirds majority.
Codes
Civil Code 1963, Labour Code (Decree 1441), Migration Code (Decree 44-2016).
Corte de Constitucionalidad case law
Binding on all authorities.

The legislative process

Bills go through three readings and article-by-article approval in Congress. The President may veto within 15 days; Congress overrides with two-thirds. Bills touching constitutional matters must be sent to the Corte de Constitucionalidad for a prior opinion.

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