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Guatemala

Republic of Guatemala

Civil lawUnitary presidential republicReviewed· 2026-08-02
Capital
Guatemala City
Population
17,600,000
Languages
Spanish, K'iche'
Currency
GTQ

Guatemala · Courts

Court structure of Guatemala

Every tier of the judiciary, what it hears, and where an appeal goes next.

The hierarchy, top to bottom

Constitutional — Corte de Constitucionalidad
Five titular magistrates, five-year terms, each named by a different institution.
Supreme — Corte Suprema de Justicia
13 magistrates elected by Congress for five years.
Appellate — Salas de la Corte de Apelaciones
Also sit as amparo courts of first instance.
First instance — Juzgados de Primera Instancia
Civil, labour, family and criminal.

Every court in the hierarchy

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