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Iceland

Civil law (Nordic)Unitary parliamentary republicReviewed· 2026-08-02
Capital
Reykjavík
Population
390,000
Languages
Icelandic
Currency
ISK

Iceland · Immigration

Immigration in Iceland

What the atlas records on immigration in Iceland, checked against the primary sources cited below.

Immigration

EEA free movement and the Act on Foreigners via the Directorate of Immigration

Reviewed· 2026-08-02

As an EEA and Schengen member, Iceland grants free movement to EEA/EFTA nationals. Other foreigners need a residence permit under the Act on Foreigners, administered by the Directorate of Immigration.

Key rules

  • EEA/EFTA citizens may live and work in Iceland by registering their right of residence.
  • Non-EEA workers need a residence and work permit, usually employer-tied.
  • Permits for qualified professionals and specialists are prioritised.

Governing law

  • Act on Foreigners (Lög um útlendinga)

In practice

Iceland's small labour market means many work permits are tied to a specific job offer where local or EEA labour is unavailable.

Sources

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