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Iceland

Civil law (Nordic)Unitary parliamentary republicReviewed· 2026-08-02
Capital
Reykjavík
Population
390,000
Languages
Icelandic
Currency
ISK

Iceland · Legislation

Legislation and primary sources

Where to find the authoritative text of the law in Iceland, and how to confirm it is still in force.

Sources of law, ranked

Constitution
The 1944 constitution as amended.
EEA law
Single-market rules incorporated through the EEA Agreement.
Acts of the Althingi
Primary legislation.
Regulations
Issued by ministers under statutory authority.

The legislative process

Bills pass three readings in the Althingi and are signed into law; if the President withholds signature the act still takes effect but must be put to a referendum.

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