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Ireland

Common lawUnitary parliamentary republicReviewed· 2026-08-02
Capital
Dublin
Population
5,300,000
Languages
Irish, English
Currency
EUR

Ireland · Courts

Court structure of Ireland

Every tier of the judiciary, what it hears, and where an appeal goes next.

The hierarchy, top to bottom

Supreme — Supreme Court
Final court; constitutional and public-importance appeals.
Appellate — Court of Appeal
Civil and criminal appeals.
First instance (higher) — High Court
Unlimited jurisdiction; constitutional challenges.
First instance (lower) — Circuit Court and District Court
Value- and gravity-based jurisdiction.

Every court in the hierarchy

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