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Ireland

Common lawUnitary parliamentary republicReviewed· 2026-08-02
Capital
Dublin
Population
5,300,000
Languages
Irish, English
Currency
EUR

Ireland · Legislation

Legislation and primary sources

Where to find the authoritative text of the law in Ireland, and how to confirm it is still in force.

Sources of law, ranked

Constitution
Bunreacht na hÉireann of 1937; amendable only by referendum.
EU law
Directly applicable and, in its field, paramount.
Acts of the Oireachtas
Primary legislation.
Common law
Judge-made precedent binding on lower courts.

The legislative process

Bills pass five stages in each House of the Oireachtas and are signed by the President, who may first refer a bill to the Supreme Court to test its constitutionality.

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