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Madagascar

Republic of Madagascar

French civil law with customary lawSemi-presidential republicReviewed· 2026-08-03
Capital
Antananarivo
Population
30,300,000
Languages
Malagasy, French
Currency
MGA

Madagascar · Tax

Tax in Madagascar

What the atlas records on tax in Madagascar, checked against the primary sources cited below.

Tax

Impôt sur les revenus at 20 per cent with 20 per cent VAT and free-zone incentives

Reviewed· 2026-08-03

The Code général des impôts charges the impôt sur les revenus at 20 per cent for companies, with a minimum levy based on turnover. TVA is 20 per cent. Free-zone enterprises benefit from reduced rates and exemptions, and mining is subject to a dedicated regime under the Code minier.

Key rules

  • Jurisdiction — The Direction Générale des Impôts assesses; objections then appeals to the administrative courts.
  • Deadline — Company return: by 15 May following the 31 December year end
  • Deadline — TVA return: monthly

Governing law

  • Code général des impôts
  • Loi 2007-037 — free zone tax regime
  • Code minierLoi 99-022, as amended

In practice

The 20 per cent headline rate is low for the region, but the minimum turnover-based levy means loss-making companies still pay, which is often the operative charge for early-stage investment.

Sources

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