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Mozambique

Republic of Mozambique

Civil law (Portuguese tradition)Unitary presidential republicReviewed· 2026-08-03
Capital
Maputo
Population
33,900,000
Languages
Portuguese, Makhuwa
Currency
MZN

Mozambique · Immigration

Immigration in Mozambique

What the atlas records on immigration in Mozambique, checked against the primary sources cited below.

Immigration

Work permits under a quota system with DIRE residence documentation

Indexed· 2026-08-03

Foreign nationals working in Mozambique require either a work permit or, within the statutory quota, a simplified communication procedure. Quotas are set by employer size — broadly 5 to 10 per cent of the workforce depending on the number of employees. Residents hold a DIRE card.

Key rules

  • Jurisdiction — The Ministry of Labour and the Serviço Nacional de Migração decide; administrative courts review.
  • Deadline — Within-quota hires: communicated to the labour authorities within 15 days of commencement
  • Deadline — Above-quota hires: prior authorisation required

Governing law

  • Lei do Trabalho (Lei 13/2023) — foreign labour quotas
  • Regulamento sobre a contratação de cidadãos de nacionalidade estrangeiraDecreto 37/2016
  • Lei da NacionalidadeLei 16/75

In practice

The within-quota communication route is the key practical distinction: it converts what would be a permit application into a notification, and getting the quota calculation wrong exposes the employer to fines and the worker to irregular status.

Sources

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