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Mozambique

Republic of Mozambique

Civil law (Portuguese tradition)Unitary presidential republicReviewed· 2026-08-03
Capital
Maputo
Population
33,900,000
Languages
Portuguese, Makhuwa
Currency
MZN

Mozambique · Legislation

Legislation and primary sources

Where to find the authoritative text of the law in Mozambique, and how to confirm it is still in force.

Sources of law, ranked

Constitution
Supreme law; article 4 recognises legal pluralism.
International law
Ratified treaties apply in the domestic order.
Laws and decree-laws
Assembly statutes and government instruments.
Codes
Civil Code, Commercial Code (2005), Family Law (2004), Labour Law (2007), Land Law (1997).
Customary law
Constitutionally recognised where not contrary to the constitution.

The legislative process

Bills are debated and voted by the Assembly of the Republic, then promulgated by the President, who may request constitutional review by the Constitutional Council before promulgation.

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